Base running is a crucial element of baseball, and preventing runners from advancing, especially from third base, is a key strategic objective. This article delves into the nuanced art of picking off runners at third, exploring both outdated and effective strategies. We'll analyze why traditional methods, such as the "3rd to 1st" fake throw, are becoming less reliable and examine successful alternatives that rely on deception and precise timing.This guide will dissect the successful pickoff techniques employed by professional pitchers, focusing on the importance of reading the runner, the pitcher's delivery, and the crucial role of the third baseman's positioning. We'll explore how to mitigate the risks associated with pickoff attempts, emphasizing the need for practice and accurate execution to avoid penalties. Learn how to incorporate this dynamic defensive play into your strategic arsenal, potentially shifting the momentum of the game with a well-timed, unexpected out.
Pros And Cons
- Can be a very useful play to get a runner out.
- Base runners are less likely to be prepared for it because it's not frequently used.
- Effective way to get a free out and get out of a jam.
- Can be used to discourage a squeeze play.
- If the pitcher fakes the throw or holds the ball, it's a balk.
- A wild throw could lead to a run for the opposing team.
Read more: Top 5 Home Plate Baseball Bases
The Diminishing Effectiveness of the '3rd to 1st' Fake
In the past, the '3rd to 1st' fake throw was a common tactic to deceive runners on third. Pitchers would feign a throw to third, then quickly pivot and throw to first. However, this strategy has become less effective. Runners have become accustomed to this move, anticipating the shift.
The rule change eliminating the '3rd to 1st' movement as a legal play has significantly impacted this strategy. Now, if a pitcher fakes to third, they are required to make a throw – creating a vulnerability for runners who are no longer expecting this action.
The James Shields Pickoff Play
A more effective strategy is demonstrated by the play by pitcher James Shields. This involves a subtle pickoff move, designed to catch the runner off-guard. The runner, not expecting a pickoff, is easily thrown out.
Shields' success lies in his deceptive delivery. He mimics his regular pitching motion, making the pickoff appear unexpected. The runner only takes a single step in response before the pickoff throw is executed.
Strategic Timing and Ideal Situations
The success of this pickoff move is highly dependent on timing and reading the runner. Observe the runner’s behavior; is he anticipating a pickoff, or is he relaxed? This can determine the right moment to execute the pickoff.
Consider using this play when you believe the runner might be aggressive (like in a high-pressure situation or a potential stolen base attempt). This tactic can be a valuable tool for disrupting the opposing team's strategy.
The Role of the Third Baseman and Pitcher
The third baseman's positioning is crucial. He should be close enough to the base to make a quick throw. This eliminates wasted time and increases the chance of success.
The pitcher's execution is paramount. A precise, quick throw is necessary, as any hesitation or missed throw could result in a run scoring or a balk penalty. Accuracy and speed are vital.
Conclusion: A Valuable Tool in the Right Hands
The pickoff to third base, when executed correctly, provides an effective way to gain a free out. While it involves risks, the potential rewards make it a worthwhile play to add to your strategic arsenal.
Coaches might hesitate due to the possibility of a balk, but regular practice and a trustworthy pitcher can minimize this risk. Consider adding this play to your team's repertoire, as it is a unique and often unexpected way to influence the game.
