Land clearing and land smoothing are often time-consuming and laborious tasks, demanding significant effort and specialized equipment. For those tackling smaller projects or seeking a more economical solution, a DIY ATV drag offers a compelling alternative. This adaptable tool, easily constructed and attached to an all-terrain vehicle, allows for efficient leveling of uneven terrain, preparing land for various purposes, from creating garden plots to establishing smoother pathways. This significant cost saving is coupled with the added benefit of increased control and maneuverability over larger, more expensive equipment.
This article presents two distinct designs for constructing a DIY ATV drag, catering to different skill levels and material availability. Each design will be detailed with comprehensive step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and material lists, guiding you through the entire construction process from start to finish, allowing you to build the perfect drag for your specific needs.
Preparation and Safety Guidelines
Tools Needed
- Steel tubing
- Angle iron
- 5/8 inch bolts
- Harbor Freight wheelbarrow tires
- 2x2x1/4 inch steel tubing
- 2 inch coupler
- Cinder blocks
- Welding equipment
- Washers
- Barbecue grill wheels
Safety Guidelines
- Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, gloves, and sturdy clothing. ATV operation can be dangerous, and protecting yourself is paramount.
- Never operate the ATV drag at speeds exceeding what is safe and controlled for the terrain and conditions. Sudden changes in terrain or unexpected obstacles can easily cause accidents.
- Ensure the ATV and drag are properly maintained and in good working order before each use. A malfunctioning machine can lead to serious injury or damage.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Build Basic Drag Trailer
- Construct a basic trailer foundation using steel and wheelbarrow tires.
Build Basic Drag Trailer Fabricate and Secure Rake Mechanism
- Fabricate the rake mechanism, attaching it to the back of the trailer. Include a handle for operation.
- Weld the rake mechanism components securely, using a staggered welding technique to prevent warping.
Fabricate and Secure Rake Mechanism Weight and Test Initial Rake Drag
- Attach weights (cinder blocks) to the rake for increased effectiveness. Consider adding small bars to prevent the blocks from shifting.
- Test the rake in the desired area (round pen initially).
Weight and Test Initial Rake Drag Construct Heavy-Duty Smoothing Drag
- Construct a separate, heavier smoothing drag (a 'Ganon box') for use on rougher terrain. This will attach to existing posts.
Construct Heavy-Duty Smoothing Drag Enhance Smoothing Drag
- Add wheels from a barbecue grill to the back of the main drag for easier maneuverability.
- Attach a handle to the main drag to aid in lifting and moving it around obstacles.
Enhance Smoothing Drag
Read more: DIY Drag Mat: Level Your Lawn for Under $160!
Tips
- Use a staggered welding pattern to avoid warping the metal during construction.
- Grind off old paint from pins to prevent locking during operation.
- Consider adding a fan to improve airflow and reduce the smell of burnt paint during welding.
- Paint the pins for easy retrieval if they pop out.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Improper Weight Distribution
Reason: Uneven weight on the drag can lead to uneven land clearing and potential damage to the ATV or drag.
Solution: Ensure the weight is evenly distributed across the drag's surface by adjusting the attachment points or adding counterweights.
2. Using the Wrong Type of Material
Reason: Using a material too weak or too heavy for the terrain and ATV can result in broken parts or poor performance.
Solution: Choose a durable, appropriately weighted material suited to the soil conditions and your ATV's capabilities.
FAQs
What materials do I need to build a DIY ATV drag?
The specific materials depend on the design you choose (see designs 1 & 2 in the article), but generally, you'll need heavy-duty lumber (like treated 4x4s or railroad ties), steel or chain for the connecting hardware, a hitch compatible with your ATV, and possibly some additional bracing or angle iron for extra strength.
How much weight should my ATV drag be?
The ideal weight depends on your ATV's power and the soil type. Too light, and it won't be effective; too heavy, and it could damage your ATV or create ruts. Start with a lighter design and add weight (e.g., with concrete blocks or scrap metal) as needed. Observe your ATV's performance and adjust accordingly.
Can I use this ATV drag for all types of terrain?
While versatile, the effectiveness of a DIY ATV drag varies with terrain. It works best on relatively soft soil for smoothing and leveling. Rocky or extremely hard ground may damage the drag or require significantly more powerful equipment. Avoid using it on areas with significant obstacles like large rocks or stumps.